本文为您带来杂化轨道的英文翻译，包括杂化轨道用英语怎么说，杂化轨道用英语怎么说，杂化轨道的英语造句，

本文为您带来杂化轨道的英文翻译，包括杂化轨道用英语怎么说，杂化轨道用英语怎么说，杂化轨道的英语造句，杂化轨道的英文原声例句，杂化轨道的相关英语短语等内容。

杂化轨道的英文翻译，杂化轨道的英语怎么说？

杂化轨道的英语网络释义

杂化轨道 (Orbital Hybridization) 原子轨道 ( Atomic Orbitals ) 原子中电子的运动状态 波函数 (Φ)： 描述原子中单个电子的运动状态 的函数 。

杂化轨道理论在有机化学教学中的应用-医学论文论文范文 关键词】 杂化轨道 中间体 有机物 [gap=504]Key words hybrid orbital; intermediate compound; organic compound

... 自然轨道、natural orbital 杂化轨道、hybridized orbital 原子轨道、atomic orbital ...

杂化轨道的汉英大词典

杂化轨道

• {物} {化} hybridized orbit

杂化轨道的英语短语

杂化轨道的英文例句

这样每个碳原子只剩下一个杂化轨道。

So that leaves each carbon with only one hybrid orbital left.

第二层仅仅两个电子处于杂化轨道中。

Only two of the electrons in the second level reside in hybrid orbitals.

介绍了杂化轨道间夹角公式。

In this paper, the nip Angle formula between hybrid orbitals is introduced.

电子对占据了金属离子的某个杂化轨道。

This electron pair occurs one of several equivalent hybrid orbitals on the metal.

好，让我们考虑甲烷的情形，既然我们有了杂化轨道。

All right, so let's consider our methane situation now that we have our hybrid orbitals.

这就形成了一个四面体，它是由sp3杂化轨道形成的。

So, this forms a tetrahedron, which forms the sp3 hybrid orbitals.

在这之前我们要引入价电子成键理论，和杂化轨道的概念。

And to do this we're going to introduce valence bond theory, and the idea of hybridization of orbitals.

杂化轨道理论是无机化学和结构化学课程重要的知识点。

Theory of hybrid atomic orbital is an important point in inorganic chemistry and structure chemistry.

所以你们可以看到在杂化轨道里,我们上面,由很大的一叶相长干涉。

So you see in the hybrid orbital we actually have a larger lobe on top where they constructively interfered.

本文根据书本上的内容写出了自己对杂化轨道理论的一些理解。

According tot the content of text book, this article written about some understanding of hybrid orbital theory.

如果我们,杂化p轨道和s轨道，我们会从原来的轨道,变成一个叫杂化轨道的东西。

So if we go ahead and hybridize our p orbitals and our s orbitals, we'll switch from having these original orbitals to having something called hybrid orbitals.

如果我们考虑有六个氢原子，每个都会合起来，碳杂化轨道成键，每个氢的1s轨道。

And if we think about the six hydrogens, now each of those are going to bind by combining one of the carbon hybrid orbitals to a 1 s orbital of hydrogen.

并举例说明了杂化轨道理论在解释分子空间构型和物质化学性质的变化上的应用。

This text illustrates the application of hybrid orbital theory in the field of explaining the steric configuration of molecule and the change of chemical property.

同样，我们看它的形状，现在我们仅仅结合两个轨道，我们得到这两个杂化轨道,和两个p轨道。

So again, looking at the shapes, now we're just combining two, we've got these two equal hybrid orbitals plus these 2 p orbitals here.

摘要杂化轨道理论是大学无机化学、结构化学课程的重要内容，是后续元素化合物学习的基础。

Abstract Hybrid orbital theory is an important content of inorganic chemistry and structural chemistry in college text book, and it is the basis for further study of element compounds.

如果我们考虑引入最后两个碳原子，你会看到的是对于每个碳原子，其中的两个杂化轨道，和另外的碳原子成键。

If we think about bringing in those last two carbons, what you can see is that for every carbon, two of its hybrid orbitals are being used to bond to other carbons.

用杂化轨道理论和分子轨道理论阐明了氮的氧化物成键类型，给出了分子空间构型及结构数据的解释。

The spatial configurations and bonding effects of Oxides of Nitrogen were explained by using the Valence-shell Electron Repulsion Theory, Hybrid-orbital Theory and Molecular orbital Theory.

如果我们考虑,两个碳原子之间的z成键轴，我们可以画出sp杂化轨道的交叠，我们也可以画出和氢原子的成键。

So, if we think about this z bonding axis between the two carbon atoms, we can picture overlap of those s p hybrid orbitals, and then we can also picture bonding to hydrogen.

所以它是沿着键轴方向的,而且这里是一个碳sp2杂化轨道，和一个氢的1s轨道的结合,在这里我们可以合并他们。

So it's along the bond axis and it's between a carbon s p 2 hybrid, and then the hydrogen is just a 1 s orbital that we're combining here.

本文借助最大重叠杂化轨道理论，研究了卤代甲烷系列分子的红外伸缩频率，基团电负性和质子酸度等分子性质与结构的关系。

The maximum overlap method was used to study the relationships the C-H stretching frequencies, group electronegativities and proton acidity properties and the molecular structure in the halomethanes.

如果我将他们杂化，然后形成4个对称的轨道，这就是sp3轨道。

If I now hybridize these, if I take these and I make four symmetric, now, these are just the sp3 orbitals.

s -我们不用杂化它，它已经有而且仅有一个未配对电子在s轨道里。

S — we don't have to hybridize it, it already has only one unpaired electron in a 1 s orbital.

自然键轨道分析表明分子内与分子间超共轭和重杂化理论可以解释这些氢键的形成机制。

Natural bond orbital analysis shows that these H-bonds can be interpreted with the theory of inter-and intra-molecular hyperconjugation and rehybridization.

提出了由分子的“不饱和度”判断中心原子轨道杂化方式的方法、应用及规律。

This paper gives the method of judging the hybridization form of central atomic orbital by unsaturation, applications and its laws.

价层轨道杂化理论正是在综合了这两种理论的优点之后得到的。

Valence shell orbital hybridization theory is exactly a synthetic theory that it has absorbed the advantages of these two theories.

提出了用数轴判断中心原子轨道杂化方式的方法、应用及规律。

This paper gives a method of judging the hybridization form of central atomic orbital by number axis, its applications and laws.

我们可以相长，和相消叠加这些波，这些原子轨道可以杂化。

So we can actually constructively and destructively combine these waves, these atomic orbitals to make a hybrid.

我们可以相长，和相消叠加这些波，这些原子轨道可以杂化。

So we can actually constructively and destructively combine these waves, these atomic orbitals to make a hybrid.

杂化轨道的原声例句

We don't have to just stick with carbon, we can think about describing other types of atoms as well using this hybridization.

我们不用局限于碳，我们可以考虑利用杂化轨道,描述其它类型的原子。

So you see in the hybrid orbital we actually have a larger lobe on top where they constructively interfered.

所以你们可以看到在杂化轨道里,我们上面,由很大的一叶相长干涉。

If I now hybridize these, if I take these and I make four symmetric, now, these are just the sp3 orbitals.

如果我将他们杂化，然后形成4个对称的轨道，这就是sp3轨道。

And to do this we're going to introduce valence bond theory, and the idea of hybridization of orbitals.

在这之前我们要引入价电子成键理论，和杂化轨道的概念。

So we can actually constructively and destructively combine these waves, these atomic orbitals to make a hybrid.

我们可以相长,和相消叠加这些波，这些原子轨道可以杂化。

All right, what if I were able to mix these orbitals and produce what he called hybrid bonds?

如果我可以将这些轨道混合起来,成杂化轨道会怎么样呢？

PROFESSOR: All right, start again, what's the hybridization of the carbon atom?

好了，再说一遍，碳原子的杂化轨道是什么？

All right, so let's consider our methane situation now that we have our hybrid orbitals.

好，让我们考虑甲烷的情形,既然我们有了杂化轨道。

So again, if we think about that shape of that carbon atom, it's going to be trigonal planar, 120° it's going to have bond angles of 120 degrees, because we have this set up of having three hybrid orbitals.

如果我们考虑碳原子的形状，它是平面三角形，键角是，因为我们有这三个杂化轨道。

So that leaves each carbon with only one hybrid orbital left.

这样每个碳原子只剩下一个杂化轨道。

Remember, we didn't hybridize the 2 p y orbital, so that's what we have left over to form these pi bonds.

记住，我们并没有杂化2py轨道，这是我们剩下的那个行成了π键。

So again, looking at the shapes, now we're just combining two, we've got these two equal hybrid orbitals plus these 2 p orbitals here.

同样，我们看它的形状，现在我们仅仅结合两个轨道，我们得到这两个杂化轨道,和两个p轨道。

s -- we don't have to hybridize it, it already has only one unpaired electron in a 1 s orbital.

s-我们不用杂化它，它已经有而且仅有一个未配对电子在s轨道里。

So if you picture this as our s p 2 carbon atom where we have three hybrid orbitals, and then one p y orbital coming right out at us.

如果你把这想象成sp2碳原子,这里有3个杂化轨道，然后一个py轨道朝向我们。

Again, the name is very straightforward, it comes from 1 s and 2 p orbital, so it will be s p 2.

所以，如果我们杂化这三个轨道，我们最后会得到的是sp2杂化轨道，同样，这个名字是很直接的。

It doesn't actually have an electron in it, so we don't have to worry about whether it's very high in energy or not, we don't care that it's high in energy.

你也许会想，为什么我们不杂化这个2py轨道,它里面没有电子，所以我们不用管它的能量。

So let's take a look at another case where we have s p 2 hybridization, we can actually also have it happen in carbon.

它是B2sp2杂化轨道,和H1s轨道的相互作用，让我们看看另外一个。

And what happens to this last p orbital is nothing at all, we just get it back.

我们会得到三个杂化轨道，最后一个p轨道。

The reason that it's a sigma bond is sp3 because the s p 3 hybrid orbital is directly interacting with the 1 s orbital of the hydrogen atom, and that's going to happen on the internuclear axis, they're just coming together.

它是sigma键的原因,是因为,杂化轨道直接和氢原子1s轨道相互作用，它们作用发生在核间轴上，它们会到一起。

And if we hybridize these orbitals in carbon, what we end up with is having two hybrid orbitals, and then we're going to be left with two of our p orbitals that are each going to have an electron associated in them.

如果我们杂化碳原子里这些轨道，我们能得到两个杂化轨道，另外剩下两个p轨道,每个里面有一个电子。

So, this forms a tetrahedron, which forms the sp3 hybrid orbitals.

这就形成了一个四面体，它是由sp3杂化轨道形成的。

If we think about bringing in those last two carbons, what you can see is that for every carbon, two of its hybrid orbitals are being used to bond to other carbons.

如果我们考虑引入最后两个碳原子，你会看到的是对于每个碳原子，其中的两个杂化轨道,和另外的碳原子成键。

So if we go ahead and hybridize our p orbitals and our s orbitals, we'll switch from having these original orbitals to having something called hybrid orbitals.

如果我们,杂化p轨道和s轨道，我们会从原来的轨道,变成一个叫杂化轨道的东西。

We got them from combining again, 1 s orbital and the 3 p orbitals. If we hybridize these, what we end up seeing are these four hybrid orbitals.

我们把1s轨道，和3p轨道结合而得到它们，如果我们杂化它们，我们最后会看到4个杂化轨道。

So it's along the bond axis and it's between a carbon s p 2 hybrid, and then the hydrogen is just a 1 s orbital that we're combining here.

所以它是沿着键轴方向的,而且这里是一个碳sp2杂化轨道，和一个氢的1s轨道的结合,在这里我们可以合并他们。

And if we think about the six hydrogens, now each of those are going to bind by combining one of the carbon hybrid orbitals to a 1 s orbital of hydrogen.

如果我们考虑有六个氢原子，每个都会合起来,碳杂化轨道成键,每个氢的1s轨道。

So this is a little bit trickier to look at and see what it means, but essentially we have two hybrid orbitals, which are shown in blue here, and then we have one p orbital that's left alone that's going up and down on the page.

看这个图肯能会觉得比较诡异，但本质上，骂我们有两个杂化轨道，这里用蓝色表示，还有剩下一个p轨道,在图中上下方向上。

And hybrid orbitals are all going to be completely equal, and lower in energy than the p orbital.

杂化轨道是完全相等的，你会注意到它们的能量比s轨道高，比p轨道低。

So in s p 2 hybridization, instead of combining all four, we're just combining two of the p orbitals with the s orbital.

这样就能得到sp2杂化，在sp2杂化中，不是四个轨道结合。

We can still hybridize all these orbitals, however, so we can still form four hybrid orbitals, which are again, 2 s p 3 hybrid orbitals.

但我们仍然可以杂化这些轨道，所以我们还是可以形成4个杂化轨道，同样的，是2sp3杂化轨道。

杂化轨道的网络释义

杂化轨道 杂化轨道理论（Hybrid Orbital Theory）是1931年由鲍林（Pauling L）等人在价键理论的基础上提出，它实质上仍属于现代价键理论，但是它在成键能力、分子的空间构型等方面丰富和发展了现代价键理论。

以上关于杂化轨道的英语翻译来自英汉大词典，希望对您学习杂化轨道的英语有帮助。