本文为您带来染色体的英文翻译，包括染色体用英语怎么说，染色体用英语怎么说，染色体的英语造句，染色体的

本文为您带来染色体的英文翻译，包括染色体用英语怎么说，染色体用英语怎么说，染色体的英语造句，染色体的英文原声例句，染色体的相关英语短语等内容。

染色体的英文翻译，染色体的英语怎么说？

染色体的英语网络释义

...色质(Chromatin)是核中被碱性染料染色后强烈着色的物质.由DNA、组蛋白、非组蛋白及少量RNA组成的线性复合结构.染色体(chromosome)是细胞在有丝分裂和减数分裂过程中由染色质聚缩而成的棒状结构.染色质与染色体是在细胞周期不同阶段可以互相转变的形态结构.

...细胞 间充质干细胞 端粒酶 染色体 细胞培养 [gap=1044]Key words:adipocyte; mesenchymal stem cell; telomerase; chromatosome; cell culture ...

三种仙客来染色体的数目及核型分析论文_职称论文发表网 关键词：仙客来；染色体；数目；核型 [gap=853]Key words:Cyclamen;chromosome;number;karyotype

（4）环状染色体（ring chromosome）：一条染色体的长臂和短臂，在两端附近各发生一次断裂，有着丝粒节段的两端借断面彼此连接，形成的染色体即为环状染色体。

染色体的汉英大词典

染色体[rǎn sè tǐ]

• {生} chromosome
• 短语:
  • 染色体臂 chromosome arm;
  • 染色体斑 chromosome mottling;
  • 染色体倍数个体 diplont;
  • 染色体变[转;移]位 chromosome shift;
  • 染色体变异 chromosomal variation;
  • 染色体不分离 chromosome non-disjunction;
  • 染色体不育 chromosomal sterility;
  • 染色体部位 chromosome region;
  • 染色体重叠 chromosome repeat;
  • 染色体重复 chromosome duplication;
  • 染色体带 chromosome band;
  • 染色体带型 chromosome banding pattern;
  • 染色体蛋白 chromosomin;
  • 染色体倒位 chromosome inversion;
  • 染色体丢失 chromosome diminution; chromosome elimination;
  • 染色体端粒 chromosome telomere;
  • 染色体断裂 chromosome breakage;
  • 染色体断裂综合征 chromosome breakage syndrome;
  • 染色体断片 chromosome fragment;
  • 染色体多态现象 chromosome polymorphism;
  • 染色体分簇 gonomery;
  • 染色体分离 {免} chromosome segregation;
  • 染色体复制 chromosome replication; chromosome reduplication;
  • 染色体附加 chromosome addition;
  • 染色体干涉 chromosome interference;
  • 染色体核仁 caryosome;
  • 染色体环 ring;
  • 染色体基数 basic number of chromosome;
  • 染色体基因 chromogene;
  • 染色体基质 calymma; kalymma; chromosomal matrix;
  • 染色体畸变 chromosome aberration;
  • 染色体畸变检测 chromosome aberration assay;
  • 染色体剂量学 chromosome dosimetry;
  • 染色体集合 chromosome congression;
  • 染色体疾病 chromosomal disorders;
  • 染色体加倍 chromosome doubling; chromosome reduplication;
  • 染色体交叉 chiasma;
  • 染色体交换 crossing-over;
  • 染色体节段缺失 chromosome deletion;
  • 染色体结 chromosome knob;
  • 染色体结构 chromosome structure;
  • 染色体块团 chromosome clump;
  • 染色体联合 chromosome association;
  • 染色体链 chromosome chain;
  • 染色体裂隙 {遗} chromosome gap;
  • 染色体螺旋 chromosome coiling; chromosonema;
  • 染色体排列 chromosome arrangement;
  • 染色体泡 karyomere; karyomerite;
  • 染色体配对 chromosome pairing;
  • 染色体片段 chromosome segment;
  • 染色体牵丝 chromosomal fiber;
  • 染色体嵌合体 {植} chromosomal chimaera;
  • 染色体桥 chromosome bridge;
  • 染色体侵蚀 chromosome erosion;
  • 染色体取代 chromosome substitution;
  • 染色体缺失 chromosome deficiency;
  • 染色体三体性综合症 {医} trisomic syndrome;
  • 染色体丝 chromosonema;
  • 染色体疏松 chromosomal puff;
  • 染色体数目 chromosome number;
  • 染色体随体 chromosome satellite;
  • X染色体随机失活 random X inactivation;
  • 染色体替换 chromosome substitution;
  • 染色体突变 chromosome mutation;
  • 染色体图 {遗} chromosome map; genetic map;
  • 染色体图谱 map;
  • 染色体外膜 chromosome sheath;
  • 染色体纤维 chromosome fibre;
  • 染色体显带 chromosome banding;
  • 染色体线 chromoneme;
  • 染色体消减 chromosome elimination; chromosome diminution;
  • 染色体消失 hypochromatosis;
  • 染色体型 chromosomal pattern;
  • 染色体形态 chromosome morphology;
  • 染色体学 chromosomology; chromosomics;
  • 染色体移动 chromosome mobilization;
  • 染色体遗传学说 chromosome theory of heredity;
  • 染色体易位 chromosome translocation;
  • 染色体异常 chromosome abnormality;
  • 染色体缢痕 chromosome constriction;
  • 染色体运动 chromosome movement;
  • 染色体杂种不育 {遗} chromosomal hybrid sterility;
  • 染色体再结合 chromosome rejoining;
  • 染色体自我复制 {遗} chromosome self-replication

染色体的英语短语

染色体的英文例句

我们体内的每个细胞都有46条染色体。

Each cell of our bodies contains 46 chromosomes.

科学家们想找到该基因在染色体上的位置。

The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome.

用显微镜检查细胞染色体可以查出胎儿的性别。

Microscopic examination of a cell's chromosomes can reveal the sex of the fetus.

因为端粒保护染色体末端，阻止细胞分裂。

Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.

科学家们对连接到染色体末端的部分最感兴趣。

The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes.

看一下其中一条的草图，一条将要分裂成两条的染色体。

Look at this rough drawing of one of them, one Chromosome about to divide into two.

人类有46个染色体，豌豆有14个，而小龙虾有200个。

Humans have 46 chromosomes, peas have 14, and crayfish have 200.

你知道，一个人所有的遗传信息都包含在一个叫做染色体的长DNA片段上。

You know that all of a person's genetic information is contained on very long pieces of DNA called Chromosomes.

每次分裂后，端粒变短一段时间后可能发生的一件事是染色体上的基因片段会断裂。

So after each division, the telomeres get shorter and one of the things that may happen after a while is that pieces of the genes themselves get broken off the Chromosomes.

现在存在的所有Y染色体都来自于一个被认为生活在大约14万年前的同一祖先。

All Y chromosomes in existence today are descended from a single ancestor's who is thought to have lived about 140,000 years ago.

看起来，当通过观察特定染色体上的端粒长度，我们实际上可以预测某些细胞能够成功分裂多久。

It seems that, by looking at the length of the telomeres on specific Chromosomes, we can actually predict pretty much how long certain cells can successfully go on dividing.

你体内的大多数细胞每条染色体都有两份拷贝，因此，每个基因也都有两份拷贝：一份来自你的母亲，一份来自你的父亲。

Most cells in your body have two copies of every chromosome and, therefore, two copies of every gene: one from your mother and one from your father.

无论如何，如果我们检查这些螺旋状DNA的末端，我们会发现每条人类染色体的末端都有一个被称作“端粒”的 DNA序列。

Anyway, if we examine these ends of these coils of DNA, we will find a sequence of DNA at each end of every human Chromosome, called a telomere.

当每次染色体分裂时——即当每次一个细胞分裂成两个时——染色体的尾部，也就是端区，就会发生断裂。

Every time the Chromosome divides—every time one cell divides into two—pieces of the ends of the Chromosome, the telomere, get broken off.

当研究人员仔细观察染色体中的DNA 时，他们很惊讶地发现，其中只有一小部分，大约是20%到30%，能转化成有意义的遗传信息。

When researchers look really carefully at the DNA in Chromosomes though, they were amazed to find that only a fraction of it, maybe 20-30%, converts into meaningful genetic information.

四倍体是指在细胞顶部包含4组染色体的细胞。

Tetraploidy means cells containing 4 sets of chromosomes atop.

本次研究结果表明桤木属物种间染色体数目有明显的差异。

The results suggested that obvious difference of chromosome number appeared among theseAlnus species.

着丝点是染色体的主缢痕，在这个地方姐妹染色单体连在一起。

Centromere is the primary constriction on the chromosome, a region at which the sister chromatids are held together.

从减数分裂前有丝分裂到减数分裂的各个阶段，染色体行为都会发生异常。

Abnormality of chromosome behavior occurs from premeiotic mitosis until various stages in meiosis.

我们检查了染色体的数量和结构。

We examined the number and structure of chromatosome.

节节麦是普通小麦D染色体组的供体种。

Aegilops tauschii is D genome donor of common wheat.

像许多有性繁殖的物种一样，人类有特殊的性染色体。

Like many sexually reproducing species, humans have special gonosomes.

术语“同源的”用于描述相似染色体或染色体部分之间的关系。

The term "homeologous", is used to describe the relationship of similar chromosomes or parts of chromosomes.

她就是加尔各答染色体的一部分。

She is part of the chromosome of Kolkata.

那么我们真的有那么一条染色体么？

Do we have a chromosome like that?

染色体的数量和长度随物种而不同。

The number and size of chromosomes varies from species to species.

了解产前检测染色体异常检测。

Learn about prenatal testing for chromosomal abnormalities.

因为进化的标志印遍了我们的染色体。

Because the marks of evolution are literally all over our chromosome.

我们人类有46条染色体——23对。

We humans have 46 chromosomes - 23 pairs.

如果检测到Y染色体，则胎儿是个男性。

If the Y chromosome is detected, the fetus is male.

染色体的原声例句

Has only half of the diploid chromosomal content that most of the cells, which are called somatic cells in our body have.

卵子中只含有我们机体一半的染色体,二倍体基因组中一半的染色体,这些二倍体细胞称为体细胞

One copy of the chromosome comes from the egg and one copy of each chromosome comes from the sperm, so this you know about.

其中一条染色体来自卵子,另一条来自精子,这些你们都知道

It separates those duplicated chromosomes to two sides of the cell, physically separates them, and the cell itself pinches off to form two new cells.

双倍化的染色体,被分别拉向细胞的两边,物理性的分离了,细胞本身中央凹陷形成两个新细胞

You're not fishing through a whole chromosome in order to find what you want, but you're going to a cell that's already enriched in it.

你不是大海捞针地,在一整个染色体中找基因,而是在一个充满了,你感兴趣的基因的细胞里找

They're not chromosomal differences because this is the ordinary process of mitosis.

它们的染色体没有任何变化,因为这是正常的有丝分裂过程

What happens during mitosis is that the cell is able to separate this double set of chromosomes into two sets and that happens in a way that's shown in this cartoon here.

当细胞有丝分裂时,细胞将其分开形成两组染色体,如下图所示

The result of fertilization now is a new cell that is the union of the sperm and the egg, and it's called the zygote and it contains the diploid number of chromosomes, genes.

受精就是产生,一个精卵结合的新细胞,称为受精卵,它含有二倍体的染色体基因

This one cell, this one fertilized cell which is unique because it's the - its chromosome contains the combination of the sperm and the egg, develops into an embryo and then on birth develops into a human.

这个受精卵,是独一无二的,因为它的染色体,包含了精子和卵子的组合,并由此发育成为一个胚胎,之后形成一个人类个体

They, in some cases, they integrate their DNA into the host chromosome, that's what retroviruses do and they make viral proteins.

有些情况下,病毒DNA会整合进宿主的染色体中,逆转录病毒就是这样做的,它们还制造病毒蛋白

These molecules of DNA, very long molecules of DNA, are condensed and packaged within the nucleus of every cell in your body.

这些DNA分子是非常长的,它们通过折叠等方式压缩形成染色体后,被装配在你身体内的每一个细胞内

You put this chromosomal DNA or this DNA that you're interested in, double stranded into a test tube.

你把这个染色体DNA,或者你感兴趣的双链的DNA,放进一个试管

Now DNA that's produced this way is not called genomic DNA because this doesn't match the DNA in your genome, on your chromosomes,right?

现在造出来的这个DNA,不叫基因组DNA,因为这跟你基因组里的DNA不一样,跟你染色体上的基因不一样,对吧

So before a cell enters mitosis it has to have synthesized its DNA so it has two copies of all of its chromosomes.

所以在进入有丝分裂之前,细胞必须先合成DNA,所以它含有两套染色体拷贝

How could I identify in a chromosomal DNA sample whether the sickle gene is present?

那我该怎么确定某染色体DNA样本中,是否存在这种致病基因呢

If I cut up just DNA from the chromosome, what's called genomic DNA, then I'm going to have both exons and introns within the fragments that I create.

如果我切割的恰好是染色体上的,基因组DNA,那我切成的片段上,就会同时有外显子和内含子

If I took this same restriction enzyme and tried to cut the chromosomal DNA of a sickle patient, it wouldn't cut at that point because the wrong sequence is there.

而如果我用同样的限制酶,去切割病人的染色体DNA,那该酶是不会起作用的,因为基因序列不对

Well I talked about it - earlier I've mentioned several times all the cells in my body, all the cells in your body have essentially the same genomic chromosomal DNA in their nucleus.

我之前有说过,我不只一次提到过,我体内的所有细胞,和你体内的所有细胞一样,核中的染色体基因组DNA本质上都相同

One way I could try to find the gene for human insulin is to take any cells from any of us, skin cells let's say, and I could identify where on the chromosomal DNA that insulin is likely to occur.

我能找到胰岛素基因的一个方法,是从任意一个人身上任意取一些细胞,比如说皮肤细胞,并且我知道胰岛素基因,可能出现在染色体DNA的哪一部分

A section of DNA that is responsible for encoding a gene, let's say it's the insulin gene for example, might be some stretch of DNA on a certain chromosome inside your cells, inside the cells of the pancreas.

一段编码蛋白的DNA序列,我们就拿编码胰岛素的基因来举个例子,它也许是一段DNA基因序列,位于你胰腺细胞里的,某条染色体上

We're going to take a chromosomal DNA, we're going to digest it with this restriction enzyme, we're going to put it in this tube and run it on a gel, and we're going to see what results down here.

我们取一条染色体DNA,然后用限制酶进行分解,接着再放,在凝胶上进行电泳,之后看看结果如何

There might be these, what are called epigenetic differences that I mentioned changes in the structure around DNA, and those changes lead to differences in which fraction of the total genes in the chromosomes are being expressed by a particular cell.

可能存在的差异,叫做表观遗传差异,我之前说过的DNA结构上的变化,而这些变化导致,在特定细胞中,染色体组的全部基因中,只有一部分表达出来

Every cell in your body has exactly the same DNA; that is if I could stretch out all the DNA and look at the base pair sequence, the sequences of bases along all the DNA in your chromosomes, they'd be identical in all the cells.

身体内每一个细胞都有完全相同的DNA,如果我把整条DNA展开,然后检查其碱基对的顺序,你体内每个细胞中染色体上,DNA的碱基对顺序,都是完全相同的

Certain segments of DNA are being converted into RNA, and whereas in replication, you have to copy the whole genome, the whole - all of the chromosomes, all of the DNA contained in the chromosomes of the cell in order to completely replicate it; transcription only works on particular sequences of DNA.

特定的DNA序列被转录为RNA,在复制的过程中,整条染色体都被复制,包括其中的全部DNA序列,都被分毫不差地复制下来,以保证复制的完整性,而转录过程只发生在特定的DNA序列上

There could be differences in the physics of cell division, this process of separating into two cells such that even though they both have the same chromosomes, they both have the same DNA content, maybe one of the cells entraps something that's different than the other cells.

细胞分裂的过程中的确可能会产生差异,在分裂为两个细胞的过程中,尽管两个子细胞含有相同的染色体,含有相同的DNA组成,但也许其中一个细胞,截留了和其他细胞不同的物质

染色体的网络释义

染色体 "染色体"是个多义词，它可以指染色体（细胞核的组成部分）,染色体（丢火车乐队演唱歌曲）,染色体（阿悄演唱歌曲）。

以上关于染色体的英语翻译来自英汉大词典，希望对您学习染色体的英语有帮助。